Fascism Defined

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology that emerged in early 20th-century Europe, characterized by dictatorial power, centralized autarky, and the violent suppression of opposition. It prioritizes the nation-state above individual rights, focusing on national rebirth, militarism, and the cult of a single leader. 

Core Principles and Characteristics

• Leadership Cult: Centers on a charismatic leader, such as Benito Mussolini or Adolf Hitler, who embodies the state's strength.

• Economic Direction: While allowing private property, the state heavily directs the economy (dirigisme), focusing on self-sufficiency (autarky) and crushing independent labor unions.

• In-group/Out-group Mentality: Demonizes "Others"—such as minorities, immigrants, or political opponents—to unify the nation.

• Extreme Nationalism: Promotes national rebirth (palingenesis) and the belief that the nation is superior, often defining it by race or culture.

• Authoritarianism & Totalitarianism: Advocates for a one-party state that controls all aspects of life, eliminating dissent and democratic processes.